The weather this morning was not conducive to a helicopter flight
over the 12 Apostles, so we decided to check out a few other rock formations
then head north to the Grampian mountains.
The entire area here is known as the “shipwreck coast” due to the
high number of ships that had met their fate in these dangerous waters in the
days before GPS. There are approximately 638 known shipwrecks along Victoria’s coast,
though only around 240 of them have been discovered. Perhaps
the most famous is that of the Loch Ard, an iron-hulled clipper ship that was
lost in 1878 while sailing from England to Melbourne.Voyaging along the southern Australian coast the Loch Ard
was caught in continuous fogs that left her captain mistakenly thinking he was
some 50 miles out from the treacherous rocks and cliffs. Instead the Loch Ard was dangerously close to land and on
1 June struck Mutton Bird Island to the east of Port Campbell. Frantic efforts
to save the 1700-tonne ship failed and she was dashed on to rocks. Only two people from the 54 passengers and crew survived.
A cabin boy called Tom Pearce helped save a young woman Eva Carmichael, who had
been washed on wreckage into the cove now known as Loch Ard Gorge. After they
spent the night in a cave Pearce climbed the gorge's cliffs and eventually
found help.
Our first stop today was to visit the bay where the two
survivors made land fall.
From
here we continued up the coast to the Bay of Islands, another area where many a
ship sank in fog or storm (or due to just plain bad navigation).
Just before heading north away from the coast, we paid a
visit to Tower Hill, where you can
drive down into the base of an extinct volcano which now serves as a nature
preserve. There are several hikes
in and around the preserve which give you a chance to meet some of the local
flora and fauna, more koalas, emus and a variety of birds and insects. The area
was turned back over to Aboriginal people whose ancestors populated the area
before the European invasion. They now run the nature preserve.
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